At first, there was Enfield,
a British company which became the first motorcycle company in the world to
offer production models for sale. Then there was Indian in USA followed by
Harley-Davidson. Surely, there were others in-between or even before all this.
But the world revolved around the Queen and the British Empire.
Motorcycles were supposedly
the entry-level vehicles. So much more affordable than cars and people had to
learn how to drive a car. Whereas, people already knew how to balance
themselves on a bicycle –which now had an engine added to it.
Times change, and so does
fortunes of companies and global customers. Also, it is interesting to note
that two-wheel training might be so ignored in developed nations that Strider
and All Kids Bike together offer and promote a national physical education program
to teach kindergarten kids how to ride a bicycle.
Meanwhile, in developing
nations in Asia and Eastern Europe, as well as parts of Africa, per capita
income of citizens are rising. Hence, they are aspiring to buy their first car
and relegate motorized two-wheelers to their low-income colleagues and
neighbours. Car is a matter of prestige in many such cultures and the Western
concept of class divide enters subtly into the socio-economic mix. At the same
time, a kid with a bicycle is considered a son or daughter of financially
privileged families.
Most adults cycling there
daily are the ones having no means to transport goods or deliver food to
customers who have ordered it from local restaurants --by phone call and now
apps as well. On Sundays, the elite adults, young and old can be seen on the
expensive (and luxurious really) geared bicycles on highways for ‘exercise’. So,
with their cars parked securely, they venture out in the early morning to get
some fitness with finesse after a work week in an enclosed office.
Yet, as always, motorcycles
and scooters are a big part of the life of salaried people in Asia and Africa.
If not for commuting to an office, then to ship goods and food and transport
people as well. Yes, Uber and some other similar apps were briefly allowed by
many cities to have paid passengers as pillion riders. By offering two-wheeled
transport, these apps were able to add or retain users –because car travel is
of course expensive on Uber which depends on changing global fuel prices plus
rush hour demand pricing. Motorcycles and Scooters made the app affordable.
Unfortunately, the idiots who
became the riders and the snob-nosed citizens who became their pillion
passengers did not follow traffic norms. Many cities banned two-wheeler
app-based taxis. The riders were found riding rashly and even dangerously to
complete minimum 8 to 10 trips per day for a decent income. The pillions
refused to wear helmets worn by other passengers nor did they bring their own
helmets while hiring such a service.
While on the subject matter,
a timely movie has been made and released on this ridiculous concept of
Gig-Economy where everyone except the company’s founder-owners and
angel-investor make money and find joy in it. They are not legally liable for
wrongdoings of their gig-partners, namely the people who drive you or deliver
your stuff, because those partners are not employees, they are ’partners’
(strangely, without any perks or equity in the firm except their own vehicle
& life). Watch out for the movie titled ‘Zwigato’ released in March 2023.
IMDB: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt21998526/
The film debuted in the
Toronto Worldwide Film Celebration, 2022. It is not so subtly named and
references the two popular food delivery apps in India, namely, Swiggy and
Zomato.
Watch Official Trailer at: https://youtu.be/RCMxX6lWJcY
On the extreme end of
motorcycling, NCOM and Bikernet reported how an African nation banned
motorcycles because – bandits !!!
No! Not our resident ruling
Emperor of Bikernet Empire Keith ‘Bandit’ Ball, but actual dacoits were raiding
villages and towns and looting people & businesses, as if it was Old Wild
West with jungle law. It would make a decent spaghetti western movie if not a
documentary.
Niger, Nigeria and Ethiopia
are nations mentioned in international news as having raiders on motorcycles
plundering in various parts of the respective nations. These are not large
V-Twins. They are light and fast motorcycles that are commonly seen (and stolen)
in developing nations.
Refer: “Nigeria -- the sixth most populous nation in world --
is set to ban the use and sale of all motorcycles in an effort to hamper the
actions of terrorist 'bandits.'”
https://www.bikernet.com/pages/NCOM_Biker_Newsbytes_for_September_2022.aspx
Among other uses of
motorcycles in Africa, includes electric motorcycles introduced as a pilot
program for protecting one of the world’s largest urban forests just outside
Nairobi, one of Africa’s busiest cities. These were donated by United Nations
Environmental Program to avoid air and noise pollution in God’s most gifted
continent, full of precious flora and fauna and of course the vast natural
resources that made it what it is today – for better or worse.
Refer: Electric Motorcycles to help in Wildlife
Protection
Amid its tranquillity, the setting is often pierced by ear-splitting gasoline
motorbikes emitting fumes as rangers patrol for poachers, intruders and watch
over visitors.
https://blog.bikernet.com/electric-motorcycles-to-help-in-wildlife-protection/
Suddenly, as motorcycle
magazines disappeared, among global gloom and environ-‘mental’ doom, there was
a revival of Polaris-Indian Motorcycle Company, turnaround of Harley-Davidson (on
paper?) through Jochen Zeitz’ 'The Hardwire' five-year strategic plan
(2021-2025) and of course the gigantic growth in leaps & bounds of Eicher
Royal Enfield motorcycles spreading its authorized dealerships in UK, USA &
entering flat track racing under AMA.
Just as the world was
recognising the perks of weekend motorcycle getaways and big V-Twin engines,
there was also economic collapse, trade tariff wars and then the curse of the
climate. Everyone complained about the weather and then somebody actually did
something about it. Like all solutions, the proposal was a ban. No more fossil
fuels. No more emissions. No more manufacturing. No more custom aftermarket
chops. No more accidents.
It’s a New Age. The Age of
Zero (actually everything digital and in binary, 0s and 1s).
The March 2023 NCOM Newsbytes
has an interesting insight on how governments who were so dandy about Paris
Climate Accords, may be realising its just another money-making scam by
investors and bankers.
Bill Bish Reports on NCOM
newsbytes: “Instituted on January 1, 2023, the new law prohibits manufacturers
from claiming a vehicle is carbon neutral (in France) if the same can’t be said
of its production or recharging stages.”
Read this book quick, before it's too late! Keith ‘Bandit’ Ball has been
practically saying the same thing for over a year now. Let one city or one
State survive and succeed all by itself in ‘Zero Everything Mode’. If they
can’t, we learn something. If they can, we learn something. How can an untested
theory be forced upon not just a nation but the whole world – risking not just
livelihoods, but the very lives of humans everywhere.
If entire gamut of
medications and vaccines needs mandatory laboratory trial and testing before
being sold – and that too with prescription of a qualified medical practitioner
– then it is insane to just grab the opposite pole and ask the world to join in
nude and carefree!!!
Wall-Street investors and bankers
intimidate the myopic or the idiots in governments and sheepish citizens to buy
these new expensive electronic machines. They retain absolute control on all
the users’ data through smart-connected devices. The more the convenience
offered, the more dominance over the customer.
Internet of Things (IoT) is
not a cool fancy freebie that enables you. It disables you and all your choices
and decisions, for the rest of your life.
Customers buy and own the
electric vehicle. Yet he can’t repair it himself or at a local garage. He can’t
add, modify or remove stuff. Hell, he has a tough time reading the dashboard as
if it was one of those ancient VCRs on which you needed a bunch of friends,
neighbours and your kids’ help to record your favourite TV show.
If large battery consumption
is as bad as large SUVs, then maybe motorcycles and scooters are the solution
again? Only, they won’t be the proud big V-Twins. They will look more similar
to the world-record holding bestseller of all time, The Honda Supercub. 100cc
to 150cc motorcycles and scooters and even mopeds are making a comeback.
Lost
your car to the repo man from the bank? Hey, they will issue you credit for
buying a motorcycle instead. Very affordable. Won’t cost you a lung & a kidney!
Not comfortable using clutch and gears? Hey, the automatic geared scooters are
meant for you.
People even add a sidecar to
their scooter and that works like a charm. In fact, in India, you will rarely
see a sidecar on a motorcycle. They are all attached to the all-time
bestselling scooter model, the family-friendly Honda Activa (150cc engine).
Carry yourself or carry
luggage. ‘Two-wheeled trucks in another part of the world!’
Refer: https://www.bikernet.com/pages/TwoWheeled_Trucks.aspx
Enfield never really went out
of business (‘technically?’) because even though the UK company closed
down, their licensed business in India thrived – with orders from military and
police – and then civilians who liked to look macho on ‘bigger’, heavier bikes.
BMW decided to promote 310cc
engines in Asia and it has had great success in its partnership with TVS Motors
in this ‘relatively’ small capacity motorbikes market. It’s the most
popular entry-level sports-tourer.
For racing fans there is the
KTM Duke 390 and its variants because Honda, Yamaha, Suzuki aim at commuters in
these markets with 100cc to 150cc variants. Even with racing colours, the
Japanese bikes are not fooling anyone about the performance of these lame horse
without power. It does not bother the Japanese brands because they want the
volume sales and they get it as easy as eating pie (or sushi). Bajaj is having
consistent high volume sales by manufacturing KTM bikes.
Meanwhile, Mahindra group has
purchased rights to the brands BSA, Jawa and Yezdi. Already, Jawa Forty-Two
model is popular and eye-catching with a twin-exhaust for a 290 cc engine.
Yezdi Roadster however cannot seem to beat Enfield’s classic styling and brand
value.
TVS purchased Norton brand
soon after Mahindra grabbed BSA but neither of them have realized lot of sales
and maybe they don’t mass-produce these motorcycles because the demand just doesn’t
exist. Both BSA and Norton were to be big engine bikes to take on
Harley-Davidson and Polaris Indian – but the world decided to pour cold water
on ICE engines.
Polaris shocked Americans by
axing Victory motorcycles and then surprised the world by successfully reviving
Indian Motorcycle Co. They are also not too keen to compete with
Harley-Davidson on small capacity engines. Harley-Davidson, after dancing
around in the shadows with manufacturing in Thailand and having assembly plants
sometimes for completely built-up units (CBU) or for completely knockdown units
(CKD) – then closing down offices & showrooms in many nations in 2020, not
because of COVID but because of super-turnaround plan of CEO Jochen Zeitz – now
has surprised one-and-all by releasing Benelli 350 cc engine motorcycles made
by QJ Motors of China having the label ‘Harley-Davidson X350’.
Apart from the money and the
name, probably nothing American is in that X350 bike! Most likely, even the
money is from the Chinese partner, to sustain the brand name that has been
through enough stress in 120 years to suffer this on its anniversary.
Clearly, volume sales matter
in automotive industry unless you are as exclusive as Lamborghini or a Bugatti
luxury cars who consider it a grand success if they sell just 80 units in a
financial / calendar year.
To remain relevant to both
investor, employee, dealer and loyal customer, Harley-Davidson decided to sell
‘franchises’ – like a burger joint to boost revenue. That’s what the deal with QJ
Motors looks like; that’s what the deal with Hero MotoCorp looks like – calling
a spade a paid tool for digging your own grave.
Why not make a manufacturing or
an assembly base in a few strategic stable locations and use that to sell more
while retaining the century-old trust.
Automotive industry also
creates several other jobs. Of course, they don’t manufacture the screws and
conveyor belts and the paint and a whole gamut of metals and electricals that
are used inside a factory to manufacture one vehicle. Even if majority physical
showrooms close down due to online orders – (example: Barnes & Noble and
small retailers of books) – still the car or motorcycle has to reach from a factory
to a warehouse to a delivery vehicle that makes it reach the customer – endless
number of lives and jobs are touched.
Yet, that is just the
beginning. Mature markets have plenty of demand for customization of
motorcycles. Developing nations need other support such as a non-dealer
mechanic (just like your local garage / shop) who are more affordable, second-hand
purchase legality, mandatory and optional accessories such as helmets,
pollution control certificate, panniers and carriers for moving goods.
However, Harley-Davidson
chose a different option to go big.
They reduced their global
footprint to focus on economically prosperous and mature markets. Hence by
leaving some nations and selling their brand name to earn a buck – they have
managed to cutdown their corporate financial liabilities & expenses &
corporate governance issues –this small sizing made them bigger on a revenue
graph.
Here is an analogy. Imagine
it this way – you have a large garden and you go around watering, controlling
pests and caring for multiple fruit trees and flowering plants. They all give
different outputs at different times. Then, your Dad comes to visit and tells
you how much time and energy you are wasting for an occasional fruit and
flower. ‘Just work hard at your one job and business and you can just buy the
rarely usable flower or fruit of choice,’ he says. So your Dad and yourself
chop of all but one productive tree and plant. You sell the seeds from that and
eat the fruits all for yourself. Now you do more with less!
Besides, Chinese
manufacturers were already ripping off so many designs from Harley-Davidson. It’s
just better to earn a few pennies and give one company over there the right to
make & sell Harley-Davidson bikes.
Refer: Motofino Streetboy V-Maxter 300 From China Looks
Eerily Familiar to Harley-Davidson Sportster S
https://blog.bikernet.com/knock-off-motofino-streetboy-v-maxter-300-looks-eerily-familiar/
Triumph is one true-blue-blood
British brand which has made a strategic and technical comeback of all
comebacks. It’s like the sudden new found success with a blonde James Bond.
With a new British owner, Triumph slowly but steadily proved its mettle in
engines, chassis, modern technology, manufacturing and then spreading its
mushrooming showrooms globally. Whether it is the classic styling of its
Bonneville brand or the huge power of Triumph Rocket 3 and the racing capacity
of Speed Triple 1200 and off-road capability of Tiger 900 adventure
sports-tourer – it has ‘triumphed’ on all requirements of its customers.
Triumph already noticed the
growing global demand for middle-weight segment motorcycles being filled fast
by Royal Enfield. They launched Triumph Trident 660 and then Tiger Sport 660 to
slow down Enfield’s 650cc parallel twin-engine demand. It has been reported
repeatedly that Triumph is partnering with Bajaj to release a smaller-capacity
motorcycle to take on Enfield’s dominance in middle-weight sub-750cc
motorcycles. Bajaj’s ‘Dominar’ brand, ridiculing Enfield as slow clumsy
elephants, had flopped, failing to generate interest among long-distance
riders.
In turn, Enfield launched
many variants of its top-selling Enfield Classic 350cc, Std Bullet 350cc,
introduced Hunter 350 for city cruising, Scram 411 scrambler, terminated all
its 500cc engine models to force owners to go for better designed 650cc engines
on 1960s cool ‘Interceptor’ and the café racer ‘Continental GT’ models. Enfield
launched Meteor 350cc to replace their popular cruiser Enfield Thunderbird
which was axed from their line-up. Lately, they challenged the big boys with
their best ever technical production and their most comfortable highway cruiser
offering – the Super Meteor 650cc. Never has there been a more expensive
motorcycle from Enfield than this Super Meteor parallel twin engine with three
prominent variants – Astral, Interstellar and Celestial.
What’s in store for gearheads
and motorcyclists? The new Age of Zero means you live with zero rights and zero
privacy and zero wealth. You already pay for bottled drinking water. Maybe paying
for clean air is next. There are cities that already tax people if they bring a
four-wheeler into the city – ‘traffic tax’. Paper currency causes deforestation
because nations and banks just keep on printing them since metal coins are
costlier than the denomination embossed on them. You would be forced to be
digital in everything. Maybe in that futuristic world, you or your descendants
would have no use for money since bots (similar to Facebook & Google bots)
tell you what you deserve on your smart couch / chair. An ‘electric’ chair!
We ain’t taking much into our
graves. Let there be a few smiles and gratitude while reaching there. So, enjoy
these two-wheeled beauties while they last. Even a Harley-Davidson Sportster
has a much smaller carbon footprint than any American car owner’s car or SUV. If
electric is the solution, then let the customers and dealers realise it
naturally instead of an emergency enforcement like a bat out of Wuhan.
(Maybe then, if a flower
grows from your buried dead body, your grandkids could get some ‘royalty income’
from its sale. Pray for an apple tree or something more prosperous to ‘grow’ on
you as your inheritance.)
I like the quote “People
don't change when they have a choice. They change when there is no choice”.
Learning and educating is the
key to any acceptance of change. Education includes debate and research. True,
we have only one planet. Yet we have a shocking range of experiences with
electric vehicles in such a short time. Clearly ICE engine vehicles are
thousand times more refined than any existing EV. They have undergone a century
of progress and usage and testing. Without enough pilot period time and phased
introduction in infrastructure ready cities, these EVs would cause wastage of
even more natural resources and that too in a record shorter period of time.
Instead of global warming,
the term should be ‘global warning’. Haste makes waste. Ride easy! If you ride,
feel proud. You use less resources, own less and are already a zero liability
person. LOL !
And save the World. It's a blast and whacky forever!