The Debate Over Raked Trees Continues By Randy Smith
We are often asked to manufacture raked triple trees. Our decision NOT TO RAKE TRIPLE TREES revolves around the stability and handling of the bike, and the safety of you, the rider. Raked triple trees are scientifically unsound, as explained below. As trail is REDUCED, instability results, producing a natural tendency towards deflection or speed wobble. As trail is INCREASED, so does the ability of a motorcycle to resist wobble and follow a straight line. There is a limit, however - too much trail can result in a motorcycle only being able to travel in a straight line! TRAIL is geometrically determined by continuing a centerline through the frame head to the ground, and drop- ping a vertical line from the center of the axle. The difference between the 2 points (corrected to the centerline of the motorcycle) is measured in inches.
THREE DIFFERENT FORK CONFIGURATIONS SHOWING HOW TRAIL IS AFFECTED A) Typical Stock Configuration
B) Raked Triple Tree
C) How it Should Be Done
So what's the solution? We recommend altering the frame head in order to achieve the desired non-standard rake. Never consider the "easy way out" by choosing raked triple trees. We would caution the rider to seek professional help in selecting a precision jig and only using sound, careful welding procedures. Glossary RAKE: The angle of the fork tubes, expressed in degrees off vertical. Also: CASTER TRAIL: An imaginary distance arrived at geometrically, expressed in inches. FRAME HEAD: A tubular section of the frame that houses the assembled fork stem and bearings. It is a normally immovable part which establishes the rake of the fork. TRIPLE TREE: Machined, forged or cast plates which contain the fork tubes and fork assembly. Usually no rake angle is established here.
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